Socialmedia.biz Archives: April 2005
Steve Jobs bans Wiley titles
I missed this bit of looniness out of Silicon Valley this past week, but Katie Hafner’s got it covered in today’s New York Times: Steve Jobs’s Review of His Biography: Ban It.
The imperial Jobs has decreed that no Wiley & Sons book shall be sold at any of Apple’s retail stores.
As it happens, my book Darknet, published by Wiley, goes on sale next month, and its subject matter is aimed squarely at the innovation-loving technology crowd that the Apple stores target.
Nice going, Steve. Punish your customers.
From Katie’s article:
In an image-obsessed fit of pique, Apple Computer has banished books published by John Wiley & Sons from the shelves of Apple’s 105 retail stores — all because of Wiley’s plans to publish an unauthorized biography of Mr. Jobs, Apple’s chief executive.
It is not clear whether Mr. Jobs or anyone else at Apple has read the book — “iCon: Steve Jobs, The Greatest Second Act in the History of Business,” by Jeffrey S. Young and William L. Simon, which will go on sale next month. …
In recent months, Apple showed its penchant for secrecy by suing a Harvard student who operates a Web site for Apple enthusiasts, accusing him of trying to induce Apple employees to divulge company trade secrets. It also filed lawsuits to stop leaks of company information on several Web sites that traffic in Apple news.
Cross-posted to Darknet.com.
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At Trump International
An old friend, Norman, put me up overnight at his company’s room at the Trump International Hotel & Tower. Yes, it’s spiffy as all get-out, but lest you think I’m wallowing in pure decadence, I thought I’d include the view from my bedroom window, top. The second shot, from the entertainment/chillout room (my term, not Trump’s), is a view of lower Central Park on this dreary day. Oddly, I can’t get Trump’s wifi signal from that main room.
27 years ago this month I was chairman of the Samuel G. Blackman Journalism Convention and Targum Reunion, a fancy name for a gathering of alums of Rutgers’ daily college newspaper plus a bevy of guest speakers, including Lesley Stahl, Sally Quinn, Richard Reeves, Floyd Abrams, George Gallup and others. About 1,500 people turned out. That gathering led to the college paper achieving independence from Rutgers University (in New Brunswick, NJ) two years later.
Well, for the 25th anniversary of the paper’s independence, today’s Targum governing body flew me out from California to give the keynote talk tonight. Norm, who was editor in chief the year after I left, will be driving me down there in a little while. Looking forward to meeting the kids running the show.
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Back from … Cabo?
It hasn’t quite been the week of rest and relaxation I’d hoped for, after the launch of Ourmedia and before the publication of my book Darknet in a couple of weeks. First, the first leg of our SFO to LAX to Loreto, Mexico, flight on Alaska Airlines was canceled because of mechanical reasons — leaving us stranded in San Francisco for a night. Because Alaska Airlines flies into Loreto (on the Baja Peninsula’s east coast) only twice a week, that meant we couldn’t get there for four more days.
So we decided at the ticket counter to go to Cabo San Lucas instead — we needed sun! I spent a couple of hours online researching places to stay, and we booked three nights at the Pueblo Bonito Blanco on a scenic stretch of beach near Cabo’s landmark Los Archos. (I’ll post a photo album sometime in the next week or so.) We had a fun, relaxing time with our 6-year-old, frolicking in the surf, snorkeling and knocking back chi-chis. On the last night, at a Mexican restaurant downtown called Mi Casa, I got a mild bout of food poisoning, which knocked me for a loop but didn’t prevent me from getting on a plane from Oakland to New Jersey early Friday morning after touching down in San Francisco only 15 hours before.
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Engadget Interview:
Mike Foley, Bluetooth SIG
For this week’s Engadget Inteview, veteran journalist J.D. Lasica spoke with Bluetooth SIG executive director Mike
Foley from his headquarters in Bellevue, Wash., about wireless headphones, hands-free phone gabbing, and what kinds of
Bluetooth-enabled gadgets we’ll be seeing in the years ahead. 
For those who aren’t familiar with Bluetooth, what is it and why should we care?
From the big-picture perspective, Bluetooth is a short-range wireless technology with its mission in life to replace
cables and to allow devices to communicate with each other without having to plug them together.
Work on this began in the mid– to late ‘90s. Since then, work has been done on enhancing the specification, creating a
good test program that devices go through before they enter the market to ensure interoperability between devices, and
getting Bluetooth into many devices so that it really becomes valuable to the consumer.
The initial use cases we’re seeing lots of take-up now is in the mobile phone to a wireless headset for you to take
and receive calls on. Similar to that is its use in the car, where you can take calls from your mobile phone hands
free, so you use your speakers in your car stereo and a microphone that’s typically placed above your visor to take and
receive calls.
Beginning this summer, we’ll see a wide number of stereo headsets available, and then your mobile phone and portable
media devices will be able to play on those headsets without having to plug them into the unit.
Stereo headsets for music?
Exactly right. The scenario there is either your portable music player like an iPod or your smart phone with music
capabilities would be able to play to that Bluetooth headset.
Probably next year you’ll be able to stream music to your car stereo so that you’d be able to access music from a
single digital music store in your car as well as your home.
We recently profiled Motorola’s iRadio initiative here. What other companies are working with
Bluetooth?
There are many companies working on the stereo music capability. Today you can buy an adapter for the iPod that
enables that with Bluetooth to stream to a stereo headset. Most, if not all, of the mobile phone manufacturers are
looking at this to see how the mobile phone can be your No. 1 digital music store device.
Let’s start with cars. Bluetooth car kits are available from Nokia, Motorola, Parrot and other companies. How does
that work?
One of the things that was exciting for us in 2004 was the number of factory-installed options had increased from
fewer than 10 to more than 30 models where you can get Bluetooth factory installed.
I want my Bluetooth Jaguar!
Sure. There are also add-on kits where Bluetooth is integrated with your car’s entertainment system. So if you’re
driving down the road listening to the radio or a CD and a phone call comes in, you hit a button on the dashboard or on
the add-in unit, or use voice control to accept the call, and your music will turn off while youre taking the call, or
the CD would pause. When you’re done with the call, the music resumes.
In some of the newer models, you can see the number of who’s calling on your stereo or on your rear-view mirror or on
the windshield at the bottom.
The most popular use of Bluetooth today would be in mobile phones, is that right?
That’s correct. The most devices sold with Bluetooth are the mobile phones. Initially they were the high-end phones
but we’ve seen the trend where Bluetooth is in more and more models. We envision that within a couple of years it will
be difficult to buy a mobile phone that doesn’t have Bluetooth in it.
Any numbers on Bluetooth deployment in cell phones?
Research from IDC found that 13 percent of mobile phones in the U.S. had Bluetooth, and they expect that number to go
up to 65 percent or more by 2008. Globally, IDC is forecasting 63 percent of all mobile phones to have Bluetooth by
2008.
What’s the advantage of having Bluetooth in your cellphone?
There are a couple of key advantages. One is the wireless headset — to be able to take your calls via that, or the
hands-free operation that we discussed earlier. Other advantages include synchronizing your phone with your personal
computer to keep your contacts and schedule and task list current on your mobile phone.
Another usage for Bluetooth in the phone that’s much more popular in Europe and Asia than it has been in the States so
far is where you use your mobile phone as a modem for either your personal computer or PDA. The reason it’s been more
popular in Asia and Europe to date is they have faster wide area networks. But now that we’re starting to see 3G
networks being deployed in the U.S., I think we’re going to see that become more popular here as well.
Why is Europe ahead of the U.S. in Bluetooth technology overall? Is it simply a technology issue or do
corporate gamesmanship come into play too?
I think it’s also the personal mentality that Europe seems to be more mobile phone-centric while the U.S. is more
personal computer-centric.
I understand that Verizon Motorola V710 freezes out photo transfers to computers with Bluetooth, instead
requiring customers to use its proprietary photo-transfer service for an additional fee. Are you running into those
kinds of issues?
We have seen that a couple of times in the U.S. That has been disappointing because it’s confusing to the consumer.
Bluetooth has gotten to the point where people now have a pretty good understanding of what a good Bluetooth phone
implementation is, and when they take a picture, they expect to be able to either beam it to one of their friends or to
a printer. When they haven’t been able to do that, it’s caused disappointment and confusion. “Why can my friends
phone-beam the picture but yet mine can’t?” We’re trying to work through that.
Do you consider Bluetooth an open platform? Members have to join and pony up some dough,
right?
We consider ourselves an open standards group. You need to be a member of the Bluetooth SIG to implement the standard.
There’s a free and a paying membership level. And there is a one-time fee associated with creating a Bluetooth product
because of the requirements for certification and testing.
Bluetooth still hasn’t come into its own in the personal computer field. Is Apple leading the way
there?
I think your assessment is fair. We think Bluetooth has a lot to offer to the personal computer world, and it hasn’t been as widely adopted there.
You’ve seen Apple and the Mac be more aggressive in this space. Last November, the latest version of the Bluetooth specification was published, and in February Apple released a Powerbook containing an implementation of that spec that was exceptionally fast. I wasn’t expecting to see that until this summer. Apple is showing great innovation and leadership in that space.
What does the Bluetooth Powerbook do?
It’s able to interface and synchronize with your phone. You’re able to exchange files with other personal computers or your PDA. You can use wireless mice, keyboards, printers with the personal computer. The main advantage for the new version of the spec is that it has a higher bit rate.
If you’re exchanging a presentation or pictures between two devices, it lets you do that faster.
I’m looking beneath my desk right now and I’ve got more cables and coils than a used car lot. The vision is that a lot of that is going to go away some day?
We’ll definitely be able to remove the wires behind your desk. Already you can remove the wires from your mouse, your keyboard, your printer. The biggest challenge Bluetooth can’t solve today would be the cable to your monitor, which requires a higher bit rate.
Let’s talk about some other gadgets. What does Bluetooth add to a camera phone?
The largest camera manufacturers are shifting to cell phones because they’re putting cameras in so many phones. Clearly, the optimum usage model is where you take a nice picture on your camera phone and send it directly to a printer or to a person standing across from you using Bluetooth. As people get used to using the camera on their phone to get that kind of instant gratification, that will drive even greater use of those camera phones.
The other trend we’re seeing is higher pixel density on the phones. It won’t be long before 2– and 3-megapixel phones will be common here.
What if you wanted to publish your picture to the Web? Bluetooth is only for short range communication.
You could take one of two options. You could use Bluetooth to transfer the picture to your personal computer that’s connected to the Web and publish from there. Or you could use the wide area connection already in your phone to publish to the Web that way.
What about the social dimension? Howard Rheingold wrote Smart Mobs, about how people are using portable devices to communicate and interact in surprising ways. Will Bluetooth be a part of this?
The owner of a Bluetooth device can decide whether they want their device to be seen by other devices, that’s a term called discoverability. You can search for all nearby devices and it will tell you all devices found. If you’re in an open area, the range can be 20 or 30 meters. You could find a long list in a place like a train station. Then, you’d have a business card, where instead of your name, you have a nickname or handle and watch and see who looks at their phone to narrow it down who you’re communicating with.
Why would anyone want to be discovered, other than to hit on someone?
People have different motivations. I always keep my phone discoverable, because when someone wants to send me a legitimate business card, it’s just easier to have the person send you it. It’s a classic ease-of-use vs. privacy situation.
What about the privacy issues? Bluetooth devices have been hacked or commandeered.
We definitely continue to work with our memberships to make sure that the devices out there can’t be hacked into. Not every issue has been solved, but the problem has been minimized. Most known devices with a problem are either not sold anymore or a patch has come out.
We keep hearing about smart refrigerators what will order a half-gallon of milk when we’re running low. Will there really be Bluetooth fridges, microwaves and toaster ovens?
There is some work in the appliance industry, but that’s not a major driver today. Toshiba is working on some of those implementations.
Home automation or home security systems offer tremendous value. If you install a security system, you’ll be able to install sensors on your windows and doors and have those transmit wirelessly back to the security panel. That’s a very nice setup. Bluetooth could communicate with your mobile phone so you can arm and disarm your system as you enter and leave the house.
How might business travelers take advantage of Bluetooth?
The one nice scenario for business travelers using Bluetooth is dialup, where you use your mobile phone as a modem and connect your PC to the network that way. You could connect wherever you’re at using a wide area network — you don’t have to go searching for a hotspot. And you can run email applications, browse the Web, connect back to your corporate intranet to run applications, and so on.
When you look at the gadgets we highlight on Engadget, do you see most of them becoming Bluetooth-enabled?
I think a lot of them will be. It will depend a little bit on how successful Bluetooth is in various markets. In the home entertainment cluster, those devices can potentially be very good to have Bluetooth in for remote control. What’s nice about Bluetooth is that it’s not directional and you can transmit data in both directions.
You can create a smart remote control that displays information about the movie being played, or the tracks on the CD, or about the TV show being displayed. You could transmit the guide to the remote rather than having to show it on screen.
In the portable devices space, that’s where Bluetooth’s strength is today, because it’s such a low-power and efficient technology, and can be added to those devices without causing their batteries to drain significantly. So the portable gaming consoles you see are prime type devices for Bluetooth to enable multiple-player gaming.
Why haven’t we seen more in the way of interactive television? Will Bluetooth let us communicate with our TVs through our laptops?
Yes, your laptop or a tablet-like device. You can come up with all sorts of interesting form factors. To be able to out-of-band information from the TV and display it on the device in your lap, the possibilities there are tremendous.
Most interactive TV systems today take up a part of the real estate on your screen, and typically people don’t want to give that up. Some of the TV manufacturers are looking into it. So far I haven’t heard of any interest by Hollywood or the content creators.
Does Bluetooth need to become better known by the average person in the street, or do you just need to be known by the device manufacturers?
The consumer really cares about the function, or what’s enabled. They want to be able to do hands-free talking in their car. The reality is that people are coming to understand you need Bluetooth for that. In the UK, there’s 77 percent brand awareness for Bluetooth.
What about in the U.S.?
In the U.S., awareness almost doubled from 22 percent to 41 percent of those polled being aware of Bluetooth from 2003 to 2004. In Japan, that figure increased from 43 percent to 61 percent.
Where do you see Bluetooth going in the next few years?
This year we’ll continue to see more Bluetooth-equipped cars, letting more people using the hands-free operation. I also think we’ll see Bluetooth extend into portable media players for use in the car, so you can take your digital music store with you.
We’re also looking at being able to address the video market in addition to what we’re doing with audio.
Beyond that, we’re looking at technology that enables its use in more vertical segments like industrial automation. A conveyer belt on a factory floor, with sensors all over it, could use Bluetooth to report the status of the widget being created.
Bluetooth is an established technology found in more and more devices, but we’re still enhancing the technology and making changes for new industries to come on board, like in the medical devices field. So we’re really just on the tip of the iceberg.
J.D. Lasica’s new book about the digital media revolution has just been released: Darknet: Hollywood’s War Against the Digital Generation (Wiley & Sons). This article originally appeared at Engadget.
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Off to Mexico
I’m off to Loreto, Mexico, on the Baja peninsula, for the next few days, so not sure if I’ll be blogging from there.
If you’re one of the folks waiting for an email response, my apologies — my inbox has more than 3,000 emails and I haven’t found a way to dig out of that hole.
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Brewster’s awesome undertaking
Bob Garfield of NPR’s On the Media interviews the brilliant Brewster Kahle, founder of Archive.org, today (listen as an mp3 in RealAudio). Here’s the description of the 8-minute program:
Nine years ago, Brewster Kahle embarked on a project of massive proportion — archiving the Internet. When Bob checked in on how the project is going, he learned that it has grown even more massive. Kahle doesn’t want to archive just the Internet, he wants universal access to all information. And he says it can be done.
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Open, independent Internet TV
Eric from Berlin and Holmes from Downhillbattle.org send along word of Participatoryculture.org, a new project and platform for Internet television and video.
At the site, anyone can broadcast full-screen video to thousands of people at virtually no cost, using BitTorrent technology. Viewers get intuitive, elegant software to subscribe to channels, watch video, and organize their video library. The project is non-profit, open source, and built on open standards. This week, they announced the project and released their current sourcecode. The software launches in June.
We hope to work with them so users can post their video to the Web via Ourmedia.org.
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The future of journalism
Britain’s The Economist looks at the future of journalism. Dan Gillmor has some thoughts. Excerpt:
Blogs, moreover, are but one item on a growing list of new media tools that the internet makes available. Wikis are collaborative web pages that allow readers to edit and contribute. This, to digital immigrants, may sound like a recipe for anarchic chaos, until they visit, for instance, wikipedia.org, an online encyclopaedia that is growing dramatically richer by the day through exactly this spontaneous (and surprisingly orderly) collaboration among strangers. Photoblogs are becoming common; videoblogs are just starting. Podcasting (a conjunction of iPod, Apple’s iconic audio player, and broadcasting) lets both professionals and amateurs produce audio files that people can download and listen to.
It is tempting, but wrong, for the traditional mainstream media (which includes The Economist) to belittle this sort of thing. It is true, for instance, that the vast majority of blogs are not worth reading and, in fact, are not read (although the same is true of much in traditional newspapers). On the other hand, bloggers play an increasingly prominent part in the wider media drama—witness their role in America’s presidential election last year. The most popular bloggers now get as much traffic individually as the opinion pages of most newspapers. Many bloggers are windbags, but some are world experts in their field. Matthew Hindman, a political scientist at Arizona State University, found that the top bloggers are more likely than top newspaper columnists to have gone to a top university, and far more likely to have an advanced degree, such as a doctorate. …
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Bluffton Today: nice stuff
If I were running a small community online publication today, I’d be doing a lot of what they’re doing down in Bluffton, South Carolina, with Bluffton Today, which nicely takes advantage of local bloggers’ photos and other contributions. Steve Yelvington told me about it at the University of Texas’s online journalism symposium earlier this month, and I’d enjoyed visiting every time I’ve stopped by.
Incidentally, I just published on Ourmedia a two-part video on Dan Gillmor’s presentation before the same gathering in Austin on April 8. The sound leaves a little to be desired, but that’s life in the compression lane today. Here’s:
Part 1: Dan Gillmor on grassroots journalism
Part 2: Dan Gillmor, continued
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Audible joins the RSS party
Mitch Ratcliffe reports that Audible has jumped into the RSS pool with both feet. Emails Mitch:
I’m hoping you’ll help me confirm their decision by giving them some pointage now that they’ve gone public. Their free audio feed is particularly nice… Lots of breaking news driven deep content.
Eventually, we’re going to let people self-configure their personal RSS feed so that they don’t have to rely on visiting their Broadvision-based catalog (which is virtually invisible to the outside world because all pages are cooked on the fly based on user IDs).
Anyhow, they’ve worked hard on this and I hope you’ll give them some blog-and-fuzzies for doing it. Here’s my posting about it.
John Federico, who also worked with Audible on this, blogs about it here.
I wonder: How do I get Darknet chapters onto Audible?













































